What’s the Buzz? History of the Electromechanical Vibrator

Ashley Sweeney author photoRelevant History welcomes Ashley Sweeney, a graduate of Wheaton College in Norton, Massachusetts. She spends her time equally between the Pacific Northwest and Desert Southwest. Her debut novel, Eliza Waite, is a winner of the 2017 Nancy Pearl Book Award and a finalist for four other literary awards. To learn more about her and her books, visit her web site, and follow her on Facebook and Twitter.

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Was that an electric light pole in the 1898 photo of Skagway, Alaska? No, it couldn’t be. But after digging through Skagway history, yes, in fact, Skagway was electrified before much of the continental U.S. I squealed with delight! This fact would make it possible for, well, you’ll see.

In my debut novel, Eliza Waite, Eliza’s unlikely friend, Skagway brothel owner Pearly Brown, exposes Eliza to the electromechanical vibrator during the heyday of the Klondike Gold Rush in 1898.

“There’s something I’ve been meaning to talk to you about,” Eliza says to Pearly. “I want you to show me how to use your vibration machine.”

Even 150 years ago, scientists and physicians were slow to recognize that women could experience sexual pleasure; it was commonly believed that women were “fulfilled” solely by coitus with a partner. When women lined up in droves for treatments for the symptoms of “female hysteria”—a term used in the 19th century for women who suffered from anxiety, irritability, or emotional outbursts—doctors were quick to remedy the ailment. Using their hands to massage female genitalia, doctors made a lucrative business bringing women to “paroxysm,” which they believed relieved pressure that had built up in a woman’s womb (we now know it was likely sexual frustration). Women, including Eliza, made weekly appointments with their doctors for “the cure.”

Cramped hands, sore wrists, and backaches led a British physician, J. Mortimer Granville, to patent a “percusser,” later known as the “electromechanical vibrator,” in the late 1880s. Because this new invention allowed physicians to bring women to fulfillment quickly and easily, doctors across Britain and America could now treat even more women in their burgeoning clienteles.

Ad for Sears vibratorsWith the advent of electricity in American homes over the next two decades, popular ladies magazines—and even the Sears & Roebuck catalogue—advertised “personal massagers” for home use. Now women could order electric irons, sewing machines, teakettles, toasters—and personal massagers—from the pages of mainstream media.

Vibrators fell out of the public eye in the 1920s when pornographic films depicted vibrator use as scandalous. It was not until the 1970s that vibrators made a come back, thanks to the women’s rights movement. But it’s nearly impossible to find a vibrator without visiting an adult sex shop or ordering online. Surely it’s not taboo anymore? Or is it?

It’s my hope—especially in the light of the #MeToo movement—that many issues raised in the novel can be discussed openly and dealt with in the open arena instead of behind closed doors: domestic abuse, abandonment, grief, economic inequality, sexism, and sexuality.

Eliza—and Pearly—would be glad of it.

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Eliza Waite book coverA big thanks to Ashley Sweeney! She’ll give away a trade paperback copy of Eliza Waite to someone who contributes a comment on my blog this week. I’ll choose the winner from among those who comment by Friday at 6 p.m. ET. Delivery is available in the U.S. and Canada only.

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Comments

What’s the Buzz? History of the Electromechanical Vibrator — 11 Comments

  1. Hi, Ashley! I seem to be “following” you in all the right places :) I enjoyed reading here about your award-winning “Eliza Waite.” I had no idea of your story’s subject matter, so now I’m intrigued. I’m a firm believer that writers can dig into history and come up with some fascinating tidbits that are actually timeless.

      • Thanks, Karen! It’s true, the historical fiction researcher often uncovers delicious facts! And the fact that Skagway was electrified in 1898 made it plausible that Eliza went for “the cure.” If you haven’t read Eliza Waite already, I hope you enjoy Eliza’s journey.

    • Thanks, Alice! Eliza is still going strong after 2-1/2 years, especially after winning the Nancy Pearl Book Award and placing as a finalist in the WILLA Literary Award and the Sarton Womens Book Award, among others. Hope you get a chance to read her story!

  2. Thank you, Ashley, for tackling a delicate subject. I recall reading about a “massage table” for women in the 19th century. The contraption required a woman to lie face down while a rotating soft brush resolved their mental hysteria as physicians described it leaving them relaxed, pliable, and in a good mood. Since this is a subject many chose to avoid, it’s good that you and Eliza bring it to light.

    • Yes, Michelle, women’s sexuality is still a taboo subject, even in the 21st century. Eliza Waite also tackles issues of domestic violence and gender inequity. She is a role model, even for me, the author. Thanks for your kind comments and support!

    • Thank you, Elizabeth. I’m not familiar with Chance’s novel, and will check it out. I love suggestions from readers to add to my TBR list!

  3. Fascinating! As it happens, I recently saw a TV show about a doctor in Victorian England who treats women with his special “device.” I look forward to reading your book, Ashley.

  4. Hi Ashley, This sounds amazing! Looking forward to reading it. Thanks for the fascinating research content. Can’t unsee that. LOL.